Criticism of Imago therapy: A balanced and comprehensive review

paper cranes

If you’re seeking ways to enhance your relationship or marriage, you may have encountered Imago Relationship Therapy (IRT). This couples therapy method claims to facilitate healing from childhood wounds, further relationships, improve communication, and deepen connections with your partner. But does it truly work? What are its drawbacks and criticisms?

This blog post will provide a balanced and comprehensive review of Imago Relationship Therapy, discussing its benefits and limitations, common criticisms and how to address them, alternatives to IRT, and the best resources and tips for success. By the end of this post, you’ll better understand if Imago Relationship Therapy suits your current relationship.

Does Imago relationship therapy work?

Imago Relationship Therapy is couples therapy developed by Dr. Harville Hendrix and Dr. Helen LaKelly Hunt in 1980. The term “imago” is Latin for “image,” referring to the unconscious image of a person as your ideal romantic partner formed in childhood based on experiences with parents or caregivers.

According to IRT, we tend to choose partners resembling our childhood imago because they trigger childhood wounds, offering an opportunity for healing. However, this also leads to conflict and frustration in our relationships, as partners often behave in ways that hurt us or fail to meet our needs.

IRT aims to help couples develop a deeper understanding of each other person’s emotional experiences and positive feelings while accepting each other’s own experiences, negative traits, and human nature. IRT also teaches couples effective and compassionate communication and fosters a safe, nurturing environment for their relationship. Studies have shown that IRT improves relationship satisfaction and reduces stress for participating couples.

Benefits and limitations of Imago therapy

Imago Relationship Therapy offers numerous benefits for couples looking to heal and enhance their own relationship by:

  • Facilitating an understanding of each other’s hidden motivations and expectations.
  • Breaking the cycles of negative interactions and replacing them with positive ones.
  • Healing childhood wounds and fostering more loving relationships and secure attachment styles.
  • Increasing intimacy and passion by creating a safe space for sharing deep feelings and desires.
  • Helping partners achieve their goals and dreams supports individual and couple growth.

However, Imago Relationship Therapy has some limitations to consider before you decide to try it. These include the following:

  • It requires commitment and effort from both partners to practice Imago Dialogue regularly and follow the therapist’s guidance. This type of dialogue involves mirroring, validation, and empathy.
  • It may not be suitable for couples with severe mental health issues, substance abuse problems, domestic violence, or other forms of abuse.
  • IRT may not be compatible with some people’s beliefs or values, especially if they differ from those of their partner or therapist.

Addressing common criticisms of Imago Relationship Therapy

Over the years, Imago Relationship Therapy has faced several criticisms, such as lacking empirical evidence to support its claims and being too rigid and prescriptive, not allowing for individual differences or preferences. This type of therapy can also be criticized for being too focused on the past, neglecting present or future challenges in one’s relationship. Similarly, it can be said to be idealistic and unrealistic in its expectations of romantic love and happiness.

These criticisms can be addressed by considering Imago Relationship Therapy is a therapeutic model, not a scientific theory or one-size-fits-all solution. It draws from various disciplines, including psychology and spirituality. It remains open to revision and adaptation based on new research and feedback from clients and therapists.

Imago Relationship Therapy doesn’t force couples to follow a strict formula or protocol. It allows the customization of dialogue and relationship dynamics according to individual needs and preferences. The approach encourages creativity and playfulness in interactions and exploring new ways of relating to each other.

Similarly, Imago Relationship Therapy doesn’t ignore the present or the future. It helps couples understand how their past influences their current behavior and emotions and how they can change for the better to improve their relationship in the future. It also aids couples in planning for their future by creating safety, setting goals, and making agreements that support their life and relationship vision.

For example, doing an Imago therapy exercise called Behavior Change Request enables you to express what behavior you dislike in your partner and how it negatively affects you so they can agree to change it.

Imago Relationship Therapy doesn’t promise a fairy-tale ending or a perfect relationship. It acknowledges that relationships are complex and dynamic, requiring constant work and attention. It recognizes that couples may face difficulties and challenges, sometimes needing additional support or intervention.

Alternatives to Imago Therapy and choosing the best one for you

Imago Relationship Therapy isn’t the only couples therapy option for people seeking to improve their relationship. Other types of couples’ relationship therapy also are available, such as:

  • Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT). This therapy is focused on helping couples identify and change negative emotional patterns and create a more secure bond.
  • Gottman Method. Based on decades of research on relationship success and failure, this therapy teaches couples how to manage conflict, enhance friendship, increase intimacy, and share meaning.
  • Solution-Focused Therapy (SFT). This therapy helps couples find solutions to problems rather than dwelling on causes or the past. It assists in goal setting, identifying strengths, and taking action.
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This therapy aims to help couples change dysfunctional thoughts, feelings, and behaviors affecting their relationship. It challenges negative beliefs, teaches coping strategies for stress, and improves communication skills.
couple having fun

Each type of therapy has its own advantages and disadvantages. When choosing the best form of therapy for you and your partner, it makes sense to consider factors such as your:

GoalsWhat do you want to achieve from therapy? Do you want to heal wounds, improve communication, increase intimacy, or overcome your fears?
Personal styleHow do you like to learn and interact? Do you prefer structure or flexibility, talking or listening? Do you focus on emotions or actions?
BudgetHow much can you afford to spend on therapy? Is insurance coverage or financial assistance available?
AvailabilityHow much time can you commit to therapy? How often can you attend sessions? How long are you willing to continue therapy?
CompatibilityHow well do you get along with your therapist? Do you feel comfortable and respected by them? Do they understand your needs and preferences?

Best resources and tips for Imago Therapy success

If you try Imago Relationship Therapy with your partner, consider the following resources, techniques, and tips for success.

Books

Dr. Harville Hendrix and Dr. Helen LaKelly Hunt have written several books explaining Imago Relationship Therapy’s principles and practices. Popular titles include: “Getting the Love You Want: A Guide for Couples”; “Keeping the Love You Find: A Personal Guide”; “Making Marriage Simple: Ten Relationship-Saving Truths”; “The Space Between: The Point of Connection.”

Websites

Find information, advice, testimonials, workshops, courses, podcasts, videos, and other resources related to Imago Relationship Therapy at Imago Relationships Worldwide and Harville and Helen.

A therapy session

Therapists

Locate a certified Imago Relationship therapist near you using the Imago Relationships directory.

Extra tips

To enhance your Imago Relationship Therapy experience, follow these tips:

  1. Be open-minded and curious about your partner’s perspective and feelings.
  2. Remain respectful and supportive of your partner’s needs and preferences.
  3. Commit to being honest and vulnerable with your partner about your own feelings.
  4. Be patient and persistent when practicing the Imago Dialogue and other exercises.
  5. Stay flexible and creative in adapting Imago Relationship Therapy to your relationship style and goals.
  6. Be willing to seek additional help from professional therapists or support if needed.

Final thoughts: Imago Therapy – miracle or myth?

Imago Relationship Therapy is a unique and powerful approach to couples therapy that can help you and your partner heal wounds, communicate better, and create a deeper connection. However, it isn’t a magic bullet or quick fix to prevent divorce. Working requires commitment, effort, empathy, understanding, and courage from both partners. It also has limitations and criticisms to be aware of before deciding to try it.

The best way to determine if Imago Relationship Therapy is right for you and your relationship is to give it a try. Start by reading the books or visiting the websites mentioned above, or find a certified Imago therapist near you. You can also take online courses or workshops teaching the basics of Imago Relationship Therapy. You may be surprised by how much you can learn and improve your own life and relationship with Imago Relationship Therapy.

We hope this blog post has provided a fair and thorough review of Imago Relationship Therapy techniques, its benefits and limitations, common criticisms and how to address them, alternatives to Imago Relationship Therapy, and the best resources and tips for Imago Relationship Therapy’s success. If you have any questions or comments, please leave them below. We would love to hear from you!